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Forums / Soundtrack Pro / assigning meaning to multiple forms of dB
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Feb 13th, 2009 @ 7:50am PST
fastandweird
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Hi,

Right now I am listening to headphones at a setting of -22dB.

I often hear the dialogue while editing should be between -12dB and -6dB.

Don't ever want to go above 0dB.

My room's natural level is about +60dB.

If I crank up the stereo, it gets up to +110dB.

Anyone able to help me put this in perspective?


very confused.

Thanks!

Jeff
Feb 13th, 2009 @ 8:16am PST
Rounik
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Hi Jeff,

This might be of interest:

http://www.exair.com/en-US/wiki/Wiki%20Pages/sound%20levels.aspx

When you say your headphones are set to -22dB what do you mean? In Logic? On your audio interface?

Going over 0dB on Logic's master output will likely cause clipping and distortion.

Your final output for video/film should reside somewhere between -12dB and -6dB. This means when you are outputting your final mix/master, make sure your output signal doesn't exceed these values (on the Channel strip level meter). You can use a limiter to stop the signal exceeding a certain value...

How loud your stereo can go is of no relevance to the output within Logic.

At the end of the day dB are a relative way of measuring sound levels.

Hope that helps :)
Rounik
Feb 13th, 2009 @ 8:38am PST
fastandweird
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Rounik,

Thanks for that link, very helpful.

I'm trying to figure out why everything isn't working on the same scale.

If I record a conversation at 60dB, why is it showing up as -12dB to -6dB?

why isn't it showing up as 60dB?

why is 0dB the limit for how loud something should be?

why isn't it a positive value?
Feb 13th, 2009 @ 8:51am PST
fastandweird
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"


When you say your headphones are set to -22dB what do you mean? In Logic? On your audio interface?

**on my audio interface**



How loud your stereo can go is of no relevance to the output within Logic.

**i was trying to illustrate an actual volume level read off a loudness or decibel meter- this 110dB sound would, i gather, be read as 0dB or clipping in FCP**

Rounik"
- Rounik



thanks for the help!
Feb 14th, 2009 @ 4:04am PST
Rounik
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Hi,

No problem!

You might be interested in this tutorial on Sound:
http://www.macprovideo.com/tutorial/sound

Also, Martin talks in depth about amplitude, frequency and sample rates in the Core Logic 8: Logic 101
http://www.macprovideo.com/tutorial/Logic8101

Hope that helps :)
Rounik

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